A Timeline Of The History Of Diabetes
The history of diabetes is fascinating, as diabetes is an ancient disease with a compelling story. With more and more Americans being diagnosed with diabetes every year, and no end to this trend in sight, it is important to learn as much as possible about this disease. To understand the history of diabetes, a brief understanding of the disease is helpful.
What Is Diabetes?
Diabetes mellitus, commonly called diabetes, is a disorder where the patient has unusually high blood sugar levels and an erratic metabolism. The high blood sugar levels are caused either by low levels of the hormone insulin or by resistance to insulin's effects, plus insufficient levels of secreted insulin. Diabetes symptoms include excessive urination, excessive thirst, increased fluid intake, and blurred vision.
Timeline Of Diabetes History
According to the timeline of diabetes history, the history of diabetes begins shortly after the birth of Christ.
First century B.C. – Ancient Greek physician Aretaeus of Cappadocia coins the term diabetes, meaning "one who straddles" or "siphon." Both terms are appropriate for a disease where patients must pass excessive amounts of urine.
Ancient times – Ancient Indians call diabetes "sweet urine disease," and observe whether ants are attracted to urine as a test for diabetes.
1425 – The word diabete is first recorded in English in a medical text.
1675 – English physician Dr. Thomas Willis adds the word mellitus, Latin for "honey," to the term diabetes, due to the sweet taste of diabetic urine.
1900 – Based on animal resesarch, Drs. Joseph von Mering and Oskar Minkowski discovered that the pancreas plays a role in diabetes.
1910 – Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer dubs the chemical produced by the pancreas insulin.
1922 – The first diabetic patient is treated with insulin injections, resulting in the treatment team's receiving the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1923.
1936 – Type 1 diabetes is distinguished from type 2 diabetes by Sir Harold Percival Himsworth.
1942 – The first sulfonylureas are identified.
1977 – The radioimmunoassay for insulin is discovered by Rosalyn Yalow and Solomon Berson.
1988 – Dr. Gerald Reaven identifies metabolic syndrome.
1990s – Thiazolidinedione is identified as an effective insulin sensitizer.
2007 – A trial of 15 newly diagnosed patients treated with stem cells raised from their own bone marrow showed that most of the patients no longer required insulin treatment for extended periods of time.
By studying the history of diabetes, science may finally be able to find a cure for this devastating disease.
Wednesday, June 18, 2008
orijen dog food
The Advantages of Orijen Dog Food
Of all the brands of dog food out there today, Orijen dog food is definitely one of the most popular and for good reason. The concept of the Orijen dog food company is truly unique however, in a good way, as they aim to include the fresh, whole foods that nature evolved dogs to eat and they exclude ingredients like cereal grains that are not part of the natural diet and which are not beneficial for the dog’s health.
Products
They offer a variety of different products, and their puppy food in particular is specially formulated because they understand that by nature, puppies are facultative carnivores. In other words puppies thrive on a varied diet of meats with smaller amounts of fruits, vegetables and grasses.
Although there are a few variations to choose from, all Orijen dog food for puppies is made with the highest inclusions of fresh grain-fed chicken and turkey, wild-caught northern whitefish, fresh whole eggs, salmon, and other ingredients. They make sure that all ingredients used form a biologically appropriate diet without any of the grains or carbohydrates that could harm your dog.
There is also Orijen dog food for adult dogs, and the formula used here replicates the same rich balance of meats, fruits, vegetables and grasses that dogs would encounter in a wilderness setting. This is one of the most desirable features of Orijen dog food, is that they aim to give dogs food that is as pure and natural as possible.
Where to Buy
If you are interested in buying any of these foods for your dog, then you generally can just head to any local pet store and find a good selection there. Then you also have the option of buying directly from the Orijen dog food company of course, and they even offer a website that you can buy from and have the products delivered right to your door.
It is important to also include other health measures including giving them lots of water and making sure they get lots of regular exercise. You should typically take your dog for a walk two to three times a day, more if possible. Not only is this great for the dog but you are being physically active yourself so you are both really benefitting.
We all love our pets, and if you want yours to live as long and healthy a life as possible you will especially want to make sure they are eating the right food as this is what is going to have the greatest impact on their health.
Of all the brands of dog food out there today, Orijen dog food is definitely one of the most popular and for good reason. The concept of the Orijen dog food company is truly unique however, in a good way, as they aim to include the fresh, whole foods that nature evolved dogs to eat and they exclude ingredients like cereal grains that are not part of the natural diet and which are not beneficial for the dog’s health.
Products
They offer a variety of different products, and their puppy food in particular is specially formulated because they understand that by nature, puppies are facultative carnivores. In other words puppies thrive on a varied diet of meats with smaller amounts of fruits, vegetables and grasses.
Although there are a few variations to choose from, all Orijen dog food for puppies is made with the highest inclusions of fresh grain-fed chicken and turkey, wild-caught northern whitefish, fresh whole eggs, salmon, and other ingredients. They make sure that all ingredients used form a biologically appropriate diet without any of the grains or carbohydrates that could harm your dog.
There is also Orijen dog food for adult dogs, and the formula used here replicates the same rich balance of meats, fruits, vegetables and grasses that dogs would encounter in a wilderness setting. This is one of the most desirable features of Orijen dog food, is that they aim to give dogs food that is as pure and natural as possible.
Where to Buy
If you are interested in buying any of these foods for your dog, then you generally can just head to any local pet store and find a good selection there. Then you also have the option of buying directly from the Orijen dog food company of course, and they even offer a website that you can buy from and have the products delivered right to your door.
It is important to also include other health measures including giving them lots of water and making sure they get lots of regular exercise. You should typically take your dog for a walk two to three times a day, more if possible. Not only is this great for the dog but you are being physically active yourself so you are both really benefitting.
We all love our pets, and if you want yours to live as long and healthy a life as possible you will especially want to make sure they are eating the right food as this is what is going to have the greatest impact on their health.
italian cooking courses
Italian Cooking Courses- Sharing the Food and the Passion
If fettuccini Alfredo and marina sauce and meatballs are some of your favorite dishes, consider taking an Italian cooking course or two so that you can enjoy making what you love without having to spend money eating out all the time.
Of course you can not expect the exact same taste as you would at Maggiano's or Olive Garden, but beginner Italian cooking courses can teach you a lot about how to get started and how to make the simple dishes. You can then opt for intermediate or advanced Italian cooking courses as well so as to fall in love with the passion Italians put in their food.
Where to Go
You can choose to take Italian cooking courses in a fancy culinary arts school, at some top restaurants as and when they are offered or even in your local park district. The rates and details of the Italian cooking courses will obviously vary but they will all teach you practically the same thing. How much you experiment with the recipes and how much you want to take them further is then totally up to you.
Some Italian cooking courses may also take you a step further by teaching you about the history of Italian food, wine pairings and other nutritional facts such as courses for cooking light Italian so that you can adapt the food you love with the weight management program you have resolved to keep.
Such programs may teach you how you can make the creamy Alfredo sauce with low fat versions so that it doesn’t pack in so many calories. They can also teach you how to skip the famous Italian bread and instead opt for the Italian dressing on a fresh salsa as an appetizer.
Learn from an Italian
Italians are known for their passion and history with good food so without being racist, try to earn from a native Italian who ahs these recipes been passed on through generations. Anyone can teach you how to make the staples and print out some recipes but the style in which a true Italian will teach you about food and drink will make you longing for more.
Once you have taken Italian cooking courses you can share the love by inviting friends and family over. You could do a cooking demonstration for your group of friends or book club. Such an event will be an even bigger success if you pair it with a home show for cooking products like the Pampered Chef so that you as the hostess can earn free products and your guests can enjoy shopping in the comfort of your home while being introduced to new flavors and food.
If fettuccini Alfredo and marina sauce and meatballs are some of your favorite dishes, consider taking an Italian cooking course or two so that you can enjoy making what you love without having to spend money eating out all the time.
Of course you can not expect the exact same taste as you would at Maggiano's or Olive Garden, but beginner Italian cooking courses can teach you a lot about how to get started and how to make the simple dishes. You can then opt for intermediate or advanced Italian cooking courses as well so as to fall in love with the passion Italians put in their food.
Where to Go
You can choose to take Italian cooking courses in a fancy culinary arts school, at some top restaurants as and when they are offered or even in your local park district. The rates and details of the Italian cooking courses will obviously vary but they will all teach you practically the same thing. How much you experiment with the recipes and how much you want to take them further is then totally up to you.
Some Italian cooking courses may also take you a step further by teaching you about the history of Italian food, wine pairings and other nutritional facts such as courses for cooking light Italian so that you can adapt the food you love with the weight management program you have resolved to keep.
Such programs may teach you how you can make the creamy Alfredo sauce with low fat versions so that it doesn’t pack in so many calories. They can also teach you how to skip the famous Italian bread and instead opt for the Italian dressing on a fresh salsa as an appetizer.
Learn from an Italian
Italians are known for their passion and history with good food so without being racist, try to earn from a native Italian who ahs these recipes been passed on through generations. Anyone can teach you how to make the staples and print out some recipes but the style in which a true Italian will teach you about food and drink will make you longing for more.
Once you have taken Italian cooking courses you can share the love by inviting friends and family over. You could do a cooking demonstration for your group of friends or book club. Such an event will be an even bigger success if you pair it with a home show for cooking products like the Pampered Chef so that you as the hostess can earn free products and your guests can enjoy shopping in the comfort of your home while being introduced to new flavors and food.
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